How Did They Format It?
I have a small portable USB drive with a 40GB capacity, which is formatted as a FAT32 file system. Viewing it with Windows' disk management utility I see

I want to reformat that drive, so I did what I used to do in such cases:
c:\>format d: /FS:FAT32 The type of the file system is FAT32. Enter current volume label for drive D: nicbackup WARNING, ALL DATA ON NON-REMOVABLE DISK DRIVE D: WILL BE LOST! Proceed with Format (Y/N)? y Verifying 38146M The volume is too big for FAT32.
and was most surprised by the error–message I got after an endless wait informing me that the volume is too big. Considering a FAT32 volume ought to be able to be 8TB in size, my surprise was great.
I quickly found fat32format which does what I expect of it very quickly.
c:\>fat32format d: Warning ALL data on drive 'd' will be lost irretrievably, are you sure (y/n) :y Size : 39GB 78124032 sectors 512 Bytes Per Sector, Cluster size 32768 bytes Volume ID is 1604:151e 32 Reserved Sectors, 9535 Sectors per FAT, 2 fats 1220389 Total clusters 1220388 Free Clusters Formatting drive d:... Clearing out 19166 sectors for Reserved sectors, fats and root cluster... Wrote 9812992 bytes in 0.44024 seconds, 22290094.766499 bytes/sec Initialising reserved sectors and FATs... Done c:\>
A simple if time–consuming chkdsk /r d: ensures the volume is ready for use.
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